# Tabel of contents

**1. Introduction to the agenda                                                                                                                                     3**             \
1.1 Background: Mission-driven Innovation Policy                                                                                                   \
&#x20;        3             1.2 Key methodologies or KEMs         \
&#x20;        4             1.3 Categories of KEMs                                                                                                               \
&#x20;        7             1.4 Conditions and the deployment of KEMs                                                                                    \
&#x20;        9             1.5 This agenda                                                                                                                           \
&#x20;        11

**2. Vision and imagination**                                                                                                                                         \
&#x20;         **12**           2.1 Introduction                                                                                                                            \
&#x20;         12           2.2 State of the art                                                                                                                \
&#x20;         12           2.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                       \
&#x20;         14           2.4 References                                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;         17

**3. Participation and co-creation                                                                                                                              18**\
&#x20;         3.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;         18           3.2 State of the art                                                                                                                                \
&#x20;         18           3.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                 \
&#x20;         21           3.4 References                                                                                                                             \
&#x20;         23

**4. Behaviour and empowerment                                                                                                                              26**  \
&#x20;         4.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                 \
&#x20;         26           4.2 State of the art: perspectives on behavioural change                                                               \
&#x20;         26           4.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                     \
&#x20;         29           4.4 References                                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;         31

**5. Experimental environments**                                                                                                                                  33   \
&#x20;         5.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                  \
&#x20;         33           5.2 State of the art: from modeling to experimentation                                                             \
&#x20;         33           5.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                               \
&#x20;         37           5.4 References                                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;         39

**6. Value creation and upscaling                                                                                                                              40**     \
&#x20;         6.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                 \
&#x20;         40           6.2 State of the art                                                                                                                            \
&#x20;         41           6.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                        \
&#x20;         43           6.4 References                                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;         46

**7. Institutional change**                                                                                                                                               **48**           \
&#x20;         7.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                  \
&#x20;         48           7.2 State of the art                                                                                                                            \
&#x20;         48           7.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                        \
&#x20;         51           7.4 References                                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;         54

**8. System change                                                                                                                                                       55**           \
&#x20;          8.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                 \
&#x20;          55           8.2 State of the art                                                                                                                            \
&#x20;          56           8.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                        \
&#x20;          59           8.4 References                                                                                                                                  \
&#x20;          61

**9. Monitoring and effect measurement                                                                                                                 63**     \
&#x20;          9.1 Introduction                                                                                                                                                \
&#x20;          63           9.2 State of the art                                                                                                                           \
&#x20;          63           9.3 Challenges and research questions                                                                                       \
&#x20;          66           9.4 References                                                                                                                                  \
&#x20;          68

**10. Methods in the Mission-driven Innovation Policy**                                                                                         \
&#x20;          **69**           10.1 Programming and KEM research                                                                                         \
&#x20;          69           10.2 Methodological issues in the missions                                                                                \
&#x20;          70           10.3 Application in conjunction                                                                                                     \
&#x20;          71

About the development of this agenda                                                                                                                   \
&#x20;          73 Colophon                                                                                                                                                     \
&#x20;          74


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